硫酸盐还原菌杀菌剂应用现状及研究进展

中国腐蚀与防护学报, 2009, 29(2): 154-160.

硫酸盐还原菌杀菌剂应用现状及研究进展

刘宏芳黄玲刘涛胡裕龙

华中科技大学化学与化工学院材料化学与服役失效湖北省重点实验室

武汉 430074

Key Laboratory of Materials Chemistry Service Failure

Department of Chemistry

Huazhong University of Science and Technology

Wuhan 430074

基金项目: 教育部留学回国人员科研启动基金资助项目（2006）

关键词：硫酸盐还原菌(SRB) , bactericide , biological bactericide , polymeric bactericide

APPLICATION AND PROGRESS IN BACTERICIDE OF SULFATE REDUCING BACTERIA

LIU Hongfang HUANG Ling LIU Tao HU Yulong

Keywords： SRB , 杀菌剂 , 生物抗菌剂 , 高分子抗菌剂

综述了硫酸盐还原菌常用杀菌剂应用现状及研究进展，针对目前存在的关键问题，如对环境生态的破坏性、对抗药菌的防治、对生物膜内微生物的抑制等，提出研究开发符合现场实际需要的新型杀菌剂，必须以微生物生长代谢机理及相应杀菌剂杀菌机理的研究为指导，弄清杀菌剂的作用机理、结构与性能之间的关系等。同时，对于微生物腐蚀的防治，还应从环境保护的角度考虑，寻找基于微生物自身特点的防治方法，以及开发环境毒性低的高效杀菌剂。

This article has reviewed the present application of bactericide for sulfate reducing bacteria (SRB) and its research progress，illustrated the major problems of those bactericides，such as the destruction to environment，controlling the drug-resistance SRB， inhibiting SRB growth in the biofilm etc. New bactericide which should meet the practical needs take the microorganisms growth and the corresponding bactericidal mechanism as research guiding，find out the relationship between sterilization mechanism，the molecule structures and properties. Moreover，inhibiting microbiologically influenced corrosion must consider the environment protecting，and researching and developing new sterilizing method must have high efficient of bactericide and at the same time，which should be low toxic to the environment.

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