减反膜(ARCs)能减少太阳电池表面反射,提高电池效率,近年来得到了极大的关注.光伏器件常应用于户外环境,因此ARCs不仅要具有基本的减反射性能,还应具有自清洁性、耐磨损和耐久性等更多实际应用能力.本文概括了减反膜的基本原理,介绍了一些常用ARCs材料(SiO2、TiO2、SiNx等)和制备ARCs的方法,总结了目前的一些研究成果.最后,讨论了ARCs未来的发展趋势及挑战.
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