用非自耗真空电弧炉制备LaMn2Ge2合金,采用X射线衍射研究了合金的结构,LaMn2Ge2在常温下具有ThCr2Si2-型晶体结构,空间群为I4/mmm.利用振动样品磁强计测量合金的磁性能,根据升降温的磁化曲线所确定的合金发生反铁磁-铁磁相变温度有4.3 K的滞后,居里温度约320 K,具有一级相变的典型特征.通过不同温度的磁化曲线结果,计算得LaMn2Ge2在1.43×106A/m外场变化下居里温度附近的最大磁熵变为1.42 J/kg·K.
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