通过熔融混合将有机杂环磷酸酯1,3,5-三(5,5-二甲基-1,3-二氧杂环己内磷酸酯基)苯(FR)和聚磷酸铵(APP)组成的膨胀阻燃剂(IFR)与低密度聚乙烯(LDPE)作用,制备出新型膨胀阻燃低密度聚乙烯复合材料(IFR/LDPE).用差示扫描量热法(DSC)研究IFR对LDPE非等温结晶行为的影响,用Jeziorny法、Ozawa法及莫志深法研究了低密度聚乙烯阻燃改性前后的非等温结晶动力学,并用Kissinger法、Takhor法研究了纯LDPE及IFR/LDPE共混体系结晶活化能的变化.结果表明:IFR的加入在提高LDPE阻燃性能的同时,对LDPE结晶起到异相成核作用,但是阻碍了PE分子链的规则排列,使LDPE晶体的生长减慢,最终使阻燃聚乙烯总的结晶速率降低.
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