粉煤灰是大宗工业固体废弃物,也是宝贵的矿物资源.对利用粉煤灰制备微晶玻璃进行了综述,阐述了其制备原理、典型的制备方法以及研究进展.着重介绍了利用粉煤灰制备CaO-Al2O3-SiO2系和MgO-Al2O3-SiO2系微晶玻璃、泡沫微晶玻璃和微晶玻璃复合材料的研究进展及应用.利用粉煤灰合成微晶玻璃材料,不仅可以拓宽粉煤灰的综合利用途径,解决其环境污染问题;也可充分利用资源,制备性能优良的绿色建筑材料,具有十分重要的环境、经济和社会效益,但尚有技术瓶颈亟待突破.
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