高精度的流体热物性实验研究是新工质工程应用的必要基础,也是获取部分基础物理常量的重要途径(如声速法测量玻尔兹曼常数k、通用气体常数R).本文建立了高精度的流体热物性实验系统,包括温度测量和恒温系统、压力测量及真空配气系统,实现了实验系统的自动控制与数据采集.可用温度范围-40～180℃,不确定度为±5 mK;压力范围0～10 MPa,不确定度为±50 Pa(0～130 kPa),±100 Pa(130～3000 kPa),±0.01%(3～10 MPa).进行了HFC-227ea的饱和蒸气压验证性实验,结果表明本系统运行稳定,具有较高测量精度.
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