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本文提出了新的CO2近零排放中低温太阳能化石能源互补系统(ZE-SOLRGT)并对其进行了热力性能分析。该系统在SOLRGT系统基础上引入纯氧燃烧,构成以水为工质的准联合循环。中低温太阳能集热与水蒸发过程相集成,改善了换热匹配,增大了工质流量,提高了输出功与热效率;并通过热化学反应品位得以提升,最终借由燃机循环实现高效热功转换。系统以低能耗实现了CO2近零排放。研究表明ZE-SOLRGT相对SOLRGT尾气排放媚损减少了50.5%,热效率提高了3.6%,实现了CO2分离与能源高效利用的一体化集成。

A novel zero CO2 emission low/mid-temperature solar heat-fossil fuel hybrid system, ZE-SOLRGT, has been proposed and analyzed. Based on the SOLRGT system and oxy-fuel com- bustion, ZE-SOLRGT is a quasi-combined cycle with water being the working fluid. The integration of solar-driven steam production helps improve both the chemical and thermal recuperation in the system, and thus contributes to system work output and efficiency enhancement. The low-mid temperature solar heat is upgraded partially into chemical exergy via the thermo-chemical reaction and achieves high efficiency conversion in the advanced power system. CO2 capture is accomplished with oxy-fuel combustion with low energy penalty. Research shows that compared with SOLRCT system, the exegy loss of flue gas in ZE-SOLRGT decreases by 50,5%, and the thermal efficiency increases by 3.6%-points. ZE-SOLRCT achieves good integration of CO2 capture and effective energy ntilizatinn.

参考文献

[1] Hong H;Jin HG;Sui J;Ji J .Mechanism of upgrading low-grade solar thermal energy and experimental validation[J].Journal of Solar Energy Engineering,2008(2):21014-1-21014-8-0.
[2] Mechthild Horn;Heiner Fuehring;Juergen Rheinlaender .Economic analysis of integrated solar combined cycle power plants A sample case: The economic feasibility of an ISCCS power plant in Egypt[J].Energy,2004(5/6):935-945.
[3] Hanne M. Kvamsdal;Kristin Jordal;Olav Bolland .A quantitative comparison of gas turbine cycles with CO_2 capture[J].Energy,2007(26):10-24.
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