以NH4VO3、LaCl3·nH2O为原料,以EDTA为结构导向剂,采用水热法合成了LaVO4∶Eu3+粉体.通过X射线粉末衍射、扫描电子显微镜、荧光光谱仪对水热产物进行了表征.水热体系pH值对EDTA的结构导向作用有一定的影响.水热体系pH值为4～11时,EDTA具有明显的结构导向作用,合成了单一相的t-LaVO4,水热产物的微观形貌为长径比不同的纳米棒及由纳米棒组成的束状棒,碱性水热体系比酸性水热体系制备的产物结晶度高.水热产物对200～350nm的紫外光具有良好的吸收,在273nm紫外光激发下,所有样品均具有以红光为主的发射峰,碱性水热体系比酸性水热体系制备的产物荧光强度高,其中水热体系pH值为11时制备的水热产物荧光强度远高于其他pH值下制备的产物.当水热体系pH值为12、13时,EDTA失去了络合能力,产物为以m-LaVO4为主的纳米颗粒,水热产物的荧光强度降低.
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