实验研究了细圆管内氧化铜纳米颗粒悬浮换热特性.试验段的管径为0.68 mm、1.01 mm和1.28 mm,氧化铜纳米颗粒平均粒径为50 nm,悬浮液中氧化铜纳米颗粒质量分数分别为0.02,0.04和0.06,分散剂十二烷基苯磺酸钠(SDBS)质量的分数为0.02.为进行对比分析,还测试了水的换热特性.实验结果表明,在所研究的尺寸下,层流时去离子水的努谢尔特数Nu要高于已有液体对流换热关联式计算之值,纳米颗粒悬浮液的对流换热系数高于水的,且纳米颗粒的质量分数越高,悬浮液的对流换热系数越大.随着流动从层流向湍流的转捩,强化效果也越明显.
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