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研究了铟对铝基牺牲阳极溶解的影响。结果表明:铟量增加,使铝阳极电位负移,电流效率下降;铟在合金中以偏析相存在,阳极表面具有均匀分布的蚀孔,在蚀孔中有富铟的岛状物;铟的溶解量随时间呈U型曲线。提出了偏析的富铟相使铝阳极活化而溶解的假说。

The effect of indium on the dissolution of aluminium sacrificial anode was studied. Results showed that the potential of Al-Zn-In anode shifted towards negative and its electrical efficiency descended with increasing amount of indium in alloy; indium segregated in such alloys; corrosion pits distributed uniformly on the whole surface of the anode, and the In-rich islands were discovered in these pits. U shaped curves of time versus the amount of indium dissolved were obtained. It is proposed that the In-rich segregated phase particles activate the dissolution process of aluminium sacrificial anode.

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