采用放电等离子烧结(SPS)技术,利用MoSi2/316L梯度材料作为过渡层连接MoSi2与316L不锈钢,并运用有限元软件ANSYS对MoSi2与316L不锈钢接头制备过程中所产生的残余应力进行分析.结果表明:随成分分布指数P增加,最大径向和轴向残余拉应力先减后增,当P=0.8时,两者同时接近最小,且MoSi2侧的最大径向拉应力较小;随梯度层数n增加,最大径向和轴向残余拉应力逐渐减小,当n=9时,最大径向和轴向残余拉应力分别降为n=0时的24%和25%,且梯度层继续增多时,变化趋势变得平缓;随梯度层厚度d增加,最大径向和轴向残余拉应力逐渐减小,当d=1.0 mm时,变化趋势平缓;利用P=0.8、d=1.0 mm、n=9的MoSi2/316L梯度材料作为过渡层体系获得致密且均匀的连接接头.
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