利用电子光学仪器(扫描电镜、透射电镜、电子探针和Auger能谱仪)对钢中白点的晶体取向和元素偏析进行了综合研究。结果表明:白点断口以晶内的准解理和沿晶的波状撕裂条纹的混合断裂形态为特征;白点断裂面的晶体学取向主要是沿铁素体{112}晶面的准解理断裂,显徽空隙内枝晶表面为{111}自由面;白点断口上有P和Cr,Mo,Mn的正偏析,其中以P最为明显。
An investigation on the crystallographic orientation and elemental segregation of flakes (hairline cracks) has been carried out by means of etching method and electron optical techniques (SEM, TEM, EPMA and AES). The results obtained are as follow:(1) The microappearances of fracture surface of flakes are a mixed fracture mode of quasicleavages and intergranular tearing waves.(2) The direction of the crack propagation of flakes are mostly along {112} planes of ferrite. These planes are also quasicleavage facets. While the orientation of the dendritic surface of flakes are {111} planes.(3) There are positive segregations of P, Mn, Mo, Cr and Si on the fracture surface of flakes, among which the most one is phosphorus.
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