先采用氢化燃烧合成法制备Mg95Ni5,然后将氢化燃烧合成产物与30%(质量分数)La0.7Mg0.3Ni2.8Co0.5合金进行机械球磨复合,球磨时间分别为5、10、15和20h;将Mg95Ni5的氢化燃烧合成产物直接球磨10h用于对比研究.采用X射线衍射仪、扫描电镜、能谱仪及气体反应控制器研究了材料的相组成、微观形貌、颗粒化学成分以及吸放氢性能.研究表明,球磨10h的Mg95Ni5/La0.7Mg0.3Ni2.8Co0.5复合物具有最佳的吸放氢性能,在373K,50s内基本达到饱和吸氢量3.78%(质量分数);在523K,1800s内放氢量为3.83%(质量分数);其起始放氢温度为425K,与Mg95Ni5相比降低了35K,吸放氢性能的改善与复合物的组织结构密切相关.此外,La0.7Mg0.36Ni2.8Co0.5的加入改善了复合物的放氢动力学性能.
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