纳米铜由于具有优异的物理、化学方面的性质且比其它贵金属如银粉等低廉得多的价格,其制备及应用研究成果层出不穷.按照固相法、气相法以及液相法分类别着重介绍了制备纳米铜粉的主要方法,包括球磨法、物理气相沉积法、γ射线法、微乳液法、电解法和还原法等,并概述了各种制备方法当前的研究进展及制备过程中的优缺点.还进一步展望了纳米铜粉作为催化剂、润滑油和导电涂料在各个领域的应用前景.
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