本文采用溶胶-凝胶法及离心甩丝,以TiCl4为钛源、乙酰丙酮为螯合剂成功制备了TiO2/SiO2纤维,并采用XRD 、FE-SEM、FT-IR和DSC -TG等手段对样品结构和性能进行表征.结果表明掺入SiO2可以抑制TiO2晶粒长大和晶型转变,700℃热处理后,未掺SiO2和掺15wt％ SiO2的样品晶粒大小分别为32.4 nm和7.6 nm.TiO2/SiO2纤维直径为10～20μm,且表面含有大量纳米气孔.以活性艳红X-3B溶液为降解对象,研究了掺杂量、热处理温度对纤维光催化活性的影响,表明最优的方案为掺15wt％ SiO2、热处理制度为700℃/2 h.
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