综述了纳米金丝电导量子效应的基本概念,介绍了金丝电导研究背景及现状,并从理论上分析了电导量子效应的机理.介绍了用STM和MCBJ等工具对纳米金丝的原子基链进行的研究.纳米金丝原子基链的电导是量子化的,量子电导受到包括电场、磁场、温度等各种因素的影响.在综述的基础之上,提出了该领域未解决的科学问题并指出了该领域未来的发展方向.
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