以水为溶剂,设计玻璃保温装置,采用静电纺丝技术制备了葡萄籽多酚/明胶复合纤维,系统探讨了浓度、温度、电压、流速等工艺条件以及葡萄籽多酚含量对葡萄籽多酚/明胶复合纤维形貌的影响.结果表明:当明胶浓度为24wt％时,随着温度和电压的增大,纤维平均直径先减小后增大,随葡萄籽多酚含量增大,纤维平均直径增大.通过加入适量葡萄籽多酚,可将纺丝速度从0.25 mL/h提高到0.90 mL/h,显著提高了工作效率;当葡萄籽多酚与明胶的质量比≥1∶30时,纤维表面出现串珠;当葡萄籽多酚与明胶的质量比≥1∶20时,可纺性变差.在明胶浓度为24wt％,葡萄籽多酚与明胶质量比为1∶50,控制温度55℃,电压20 kV,接收距离12 cm,速率0.90 mL/h的条件下,制备了纤维直径分布集中,平均直径为515 nm的葡萄籽多酚/明胶复合纤维.明胶溶液中加入适量葡萄籽多酚不仅大大提高了纺丝效率,同时由于其良好的抗菌活性和对明胶的交联作用,使复合纤维膜可广泛应用于生物医药领域,特别是创伤敷料方面.
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