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  4. 三元Ni-Ti基形状记忆合金的研究现状

材料导报, 2006, 20(12): 70-91.

三元Ni-Ti基形状记忆合金的研究现状

尹燕 1, , 徐仰涛 2, , 沈婕 3, , 夏天东 4,

1.兰州理工大学甘肃省有色金属新材料省部共建国家重点实验室,兰州,730050;兰州理工大学有色金属合金省部共建教育部重点实验室,兰州,730050

2.兰州理工大学甘肃省有色金属新材料省部共建国家重点实验室,兰州,730050;兰州理工大学有色金属合金省部共建教育部重点实验室,兰州,730050

3.兰州理工大学甘肃省有色金属新材料省部共建国家重点实验室,兰州,730050;兰州理工大学有色金属合金省部共建教育部重点实验室,兰州,730050

4.兰州理工大学甘肃省有色金属新材料省部共建国家重点实验室,兰州,730050;兰州理工大学有色金属合金省部共建教育部重点实验室,兰州,730050

基金项目:   甘肃省教育厅科技基金(0503B-04)   甘肃省自然科学基金(3ZSQ51-A25-049)  

关键词： 三元NiTi , 形状记忆合金 , 研究现状

Review on the Research Status of Ternary NiTi Shape Memory Alloy

针对二元NiTi形状记忆合金在应用中所显示出的局限性,三元NiTi基形状记忆合金通过第三组元的加入,改善了二元NiTi形状记忆合金的某些性能,弥补了其在应用中的不足,降低了成本,进一步扩大了NiTi基形状记忆合金的应用范围,从而一直受到研究者的广泛关注.综述了三元NiTi基形状记忆合金的研究现状,总结了存在的不足:首先,对于合金体系还需要大量的量化研究,确定出不同应用条件下合金的有效成分范围是其实用化的基础;其次,合金制备过程熔炼介质对合金产生的影响等重视不够;同时,应用性能研究还有待加强,性能的长效性与稳定性是关键,这方面的研究还缺乏充分而有效的数据.

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