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  4. 膜蒸馏过程传递机理研究进展(Ⅳ)渗透膜蒸馏

膜科学与技术 , 2013, 33(2): 117-124.

膜蒸馏过程传递机理研究进展(Ⅳ)渗透膜蒸馏

王可达 1, , 赵之平 2, , 陈康成 3, , 刘文芳 4,

1.北京理工大学化工与环境学院,北京100081

2.北京理工大学化工与环境学院,北京100081

3.北京理工大学化工与环境学院,北京100081

4.北京理工大学化工与环境学院,北京100081

基金项目:   北京市自然科学基金(8112025)   国家自然基金(20976012)   教育部博士点基金(20091101110035)  

关键词： 渗透膜蒸馏 , 传质机理 , 传热机理 , 过程影响因素

Progress of research on transfer mechanism in membrane distillation (Ⅳ)Osmotic membrane distillation

渗透膜蒸馏(OMD)作为一种新型分离技术受到越来越广泛的关注.对近20年来国内外在OMD方面的研究工作进行了综述,评述了该膜过程的传质、传热机理、实验研究及过程模拟方面的主要成果,分析了膜过程的影响因素,包括渗透剂和待处理料液的性质、浓度、流速、温度以及膜形态参数等.就该领域未来的研究提出了一些建议,认为将反渗透(RO)海水淡化、膜蒸馏浓缩RO浓水和以高含盐浓水作为OMD的渗透剂等三个膜过程集成,可以避免高浓盐水大规模排放可能引起的环境与生态问题.

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