采用有限元模型,对中厚钢板回温轧制(TRRP,Temperature-Reverting Rolling Process)工艺时的温度场进行了数值模拟,分析水流密度对表层超细晶形成的影响,并在实验室对回温轧制获得的钢板性能进行了评价.结果表明,试验钢获得超细晶的临界冷却温度为580℃;给定回温温度时,随着水流密度增加,冷却时间降低,钢板表层冷却到临界温度以下的厚度增加;与传统TMCP(Thermo-Mechanical Control Process)工艺相比,TRRP工艺下精轧时,钢板内部温度更高,意味着大压下量轧制更容易进行.在实验室进行的TRRP轧制试验,得到了表层超细晶钢,提高了力学性能.
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