以MnO2为受主,La2O3为施主,采用传统高温固相法对钛酸钡陶瓷进行掺杂,并对还原气氛下烧结的样品分别在900 ℃和1000 ℃的温度下进行再氧化处理.采用XRD和电性能测试研究了镧锰共掺杂和再氧化工艺对于钛酸钡陶瓷阻温特性及微观结构的影响.结果表明:钛酸钡陶瓷的阻温特性与施主、受主的掺杂比例和烧结气氛有关;与在空气下烧结相比,在还原气氛下烧结能明显的提高施主掺杂的临界浓度,同时随着再氧化温度从900 ℃提高到1000 ℃,PTC效应明显增强.BaTiO3晶粒尺寸随着施主掺杂浓度的提高而变小.Mn离子的掺入使钛酸钡晶格结构更为紧密,阻碍了晶格内部氧离子向外部的扩散,导致了明显的PTC效应.
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