以甲基丙烯酸甲酯(MMA)和丙烯酸(AA)为单体,偶氮二异丁腈(AIBN)为引发荆,采用自由基共聚合成了两亲性无规共聚物MMA-co-AA,并将其与聚偏二氟乙烯(PVDF)共混,通过浸没沉淀相转换法制备了PVDF共混膜.利用X射线衍射(XRD)、差示扫描量热法(DSC)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)以及水接触角等对共混膜的性能与微观结构进行了研究.结果表明,N,N-二甲基甲酰胺(DMF)溶剂以及两亲性共聚物MMA-co-AA有利于提高PVDF的结晶度,能促进β-PVDF晶型的形成.同时,MMA-co-AA能引发PVDF共混膜表面出现微孔,随着两亲性共聚物含量的不断增加,共混膜的接触角逐渐减小,表面亲水性得到改善.
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