以羧甲基纤维素(CMC)和壳聚糖(CS)聚合物为原料,采用静电喷雾技术制备了CMC/CS液芯微胶囊.研究了制备条件对微胶囊成型和尺寸的影响,并用激光扫描共聚焦显微镜、扫描电子显微镜和倒置显微镜进行了表征.将四环素与CMC溶液共混,以Al3+-CS作为凝固浴,在电压10 kV、液面距离20 mm、流速10 mL/h的条件下,制备了载药微胶囊.微胶囊的药物包封率随壳聚糖浓度增大而提高,在1.5%时达到99.5%.药物释放实验结果表明CMC/CS液芯微胶囊的释放率与pH有关,控释性能良好.
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