Ti3SiC2陶瓷由于具有非常优越的性能而受到广泛关注,但到目前对于反应合成Ti3SiC2的热力学和动力学仍缺乏系统地研究.本文对反应合成Ti3SiC2进行了热力学计算和动力学分析,利用Ti、Si、C混合粉末进行热压,制备了较高纯度的Ti3SiC2陶瓷,并对烧结试样进行XRD和断口SEM分析.热力学计算结果表明:在常用的反应合成Ti3SiC2的材料体系中,Ti-Si-C三元粉末的反应热力学驱动力最大,据此选择Ti、Si、C粉末,按照3:1.2:2的原子比混合作为反应合成Ti3SiC2的原料;动力学分析结果表明:Ti-Si-C三元元素粉末的反应动力学要求必须有较高的升温速度,才能获得Ti3SiC2材料.根据动力学分析结果设计反应合成工艺,利用真空热压获得了纯度达到89%(体积分数,下同)以上的Ti3SiC2材料.
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