用回相反应法制备了La0.4Ca0.6M1-xCrxO3(x=0.00,0.06,0.10)多晶样品.通过XRD、M~T曲线、ESR谱线,研究了Cr替代Mn对La0.4Ca0.6MnO3磁性质的影响及在CE型反铁磁体系中的电荷序和自旋序之间的耦合相互作用.研究结果表明:母体La0.4Ca0 6MnO3磁结构很复杂,在258K出现电荷有序相,从175K直到50K产生长程的强关联CO-AFM相,温度降到41K左右出现自旋玻璃态;当Cr替代量x=0.06时,随温度降低,磁化强度持续增大,在200K左右出现一个平台,意味着电荷有序相基本融化;当x=0.10时,随温度降低,M值持续增大,表现为顺磁向铁磁团簇转变,电荷有序相完全被破坏,41K左右的M~T曲线尖峰消失,意味着自旋玻璃被融化.母体的电荷有序相的破坏,用Cr3+替代Mn3+破坏了CE型反铁磁的自旋序从而引起电荷序的融化给以解释;从实验上证明了电荷序CE型反铁磁体系中,电荷序和自旋序强耦合相互作用.
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