自然界中生物体的优异结构和特性给人类研究材料带来了灵感和启发.借鉴这些生物体的优秀结构特征是结构仿生材料的主要设计思想和方法.重点阐述了仿生增韧陶瓷材料、仿生粘附材料、仿生减阻材料、仿生减振材料和仿生系统应用在设计和制备方面的研究进展,并展望了结构仿生材料的发展前景,强调了多学科协作的重要性.
The excellent structures and properties of some living creatures inspire people to design and update new materials. According to those outstanding characteristic of living creatures, the improvement in the design and fabrication of some typical structural bionic materials are summarized, such as bionic adhesion, bionic ceramic material,bionic reducing resistance, bionic damping and bionics system. The prospect of structure bionic materials in the future is given. The importance of multi-subject collaboration is emphasized.
参考文献
| [1] | 崔福斋;郑传林.仿生材料[M].北京:化学工业出版社,2004 |
| [2] | Bunker B C;Rieke P C .Ceramic thin-film formation on functionalized interface through biomimetic processing[J].Science,1994,264(01):48. |
| [3] | Curry.Fatigue fracture of mother-of-peal and its significance for predatory techniques[J].NATURE,2001(204):541. |
| [4] | 张刚生.生物矿物材料及仿生材料工程[J].矿产与地质,2002(02):98-102. |
| [5] | 黄勇,汪长安,昝青峰,李淑琴,李翠伟,邹林华.高韧性复相陶瓷材料的仿生结构设计、制备与力学性能[J].成都大学学报(自然科学版),2002(03):1-7. |
| [6] | Zhang Yongli .Afaction of Si impregnante behaviour to the Si-Al system[J].Material Science and Engineering,1994,12(04):22. |
| [7] | Clegg W J;Kendall K.A sample way to make tough cermics[J].NATURE,1990(347):455. |
| [8] | 汪日志;冯庄玲.仿生设计Al3O2/纤维增强树脂层状复合材料[J].材料研究学报,1996(01):95. |
| [9] | Autumn K;Liang Y A;Hsieh T .Adhesive force of a single gecko foot-hair[J].Nature,2000,405(08):681. |
| [10] | A.K.Geim;S.V.Dubonos;I.V.Grigorieva;K.S.Novoselov;A.A.Zhukov;S.Yu.Shapoval .Microfabricated adhesive mimicking gecko foot-hair[J].Nature materials,2003(7):461-463. |
| [11] | 王辉静 .仿壁虎微纳米阵列的粘附机理与控制方法研究[D].中国科学技术大学,2006. |
| [12] | Sitti M;Fearing R S .Synthetic gecko foot-hair micro/nanostructures as dry adhesives[J].J Adhes Sci Techn,2003,18(07):1055. |
| [13] | Ren L Q;Li J Q;Tong J.Biotic nonsmoothness and itsap plications[A].Bankok,Tailand,2001 |
| [14] | Liu CZ;Wu JQ;Ren LQ;Tong J;Li JQ;Cui N;Brown NMD;Meenan BJ .Comparative study on the effect of RF and DBD plasma treatment on PTFE surface modification[J].Materials Chemistry and Physics,2004(2/3):340-346. |
| [15] | Qaisrani A R.The effect of unsmoothed surface on soil adhesion and draft of bulldozing plate[J].Soc Agric Eng,1993(01):7. |
| [16] | 李建桥 .减粘降阻仿生犁壁的研究[D].吉林工业大学,1993. |
| [17] | 李慧明 .水下航行器减阻技术数值模拟及机理分析[D].哈尔滨工业大学,2006. |
| [18] | Ridgway S.H.;Carder D.A. .Features of dolphin skin with potential hydrodynamic importance[J].IEEE engineering in medicine and biology magazine,1993(3):83-88. |
| [19] | Kramer M O.Boundary layer stabilization by distributed damping[J].Naval Eng,1960(72):25. |
| [20] | Bechert M;Bruse D W.Experiments with three-dimensional riblets asanidealized model of shark skin[J].Experiments in Fluids,2000(28):403. |
| [21] | Dinkelacker A.Hydrodynamics of the squamation in fast swimming sharks[J].Neues Jahrbuch Fur Geologie and Palaeontologie Abhandlungen,1982(164):184. |
| [22] | Motoyukiiton;Shinji Tamano;Kazuhiko Yokota et al.Drag reduction in a turbulent boundary layer on a flexible sheet undergoing a spanwise traveling wave motion[J].J Turbulence,2006,7(27):1. |
| [23] | 胡溧,黄其柏,周明刚,王勇,袁骥轩.基于动态结构的仿生设计新进展[J].噪声与振动控制,2007(03):9-11,27. |
| [24] | Wilson A M;McGuigan M P.Horses damp the spring in their step[J].NATURE,2001(414):895. |
| [25] | 余联庆,吴昌林,马世平.一种被动缓冲型腿机构及其缓冲特性分析[J].中国机械工程,2007(24):2930-2932,3023. |
| [26] | 余联庆,吴昌林,马世平.基于仿生研究的步行机缓冲型腿机构设计[J].华中科技大学学报（自然科学版）,2005(06):105-107. |
| [27] | 孙大刚,张洪.工程机械仿生阻尼缓冲行走机构的研究[J].工程机械与维修,2001(05):46-47. |
| [28] | Adam C;Daniel J M.Development of piezoelectrically actuated elastodynamic flapping micro-aerial vehicles[J].Adaptive Struct Materials Syst,1999(87):257. |
| [29] | Pornsin-sirirak N T .Titanium-alloy MEMS wirlgtechnology for a microaerial vehicle application[J].Sensors and Actuators A:Physical,2001,89(1-2):95. |
| [30] | 王姝歆,周建华,颜景平.微小型仿生飞行机器人柔性翅的仿生设计与实验研究[J].实验流体力学,2006(01):75-79. |
| [31] | 刘岚,方宗德,侯宇,吴立言.微扑翼飞行器的尺度律研究与仿生设计[J].中国机械工程,2005(18):1613-1617. |
| [32] | Hewish M .A bird in the hand-miniature and micro air vehicles challenge conventional thinking[J].Jane's Int Defense Rev,1999,32(11):22. |
| [33] | 梁建宏,王田苗,魏宏兴.仿生机器鱼技术研究进展及关键问题探讨[J].机器人技术与应用,2003(03):14-19. |
| [34] | 陈宏 .仿生机器鱼巡游和机动的运动机理研究[D].中国科学技术大学,2006. |
| [35] | Nakashima,Tokuo K.Experimental study of a self-propelled two-joint dolphin robot[A].United States:Internatonal Society Offshore and Polat Engineers,1994:419. |
| [36] | Anderson J M;Kerrebrock P A.The vorticity control unmanned undersea vehicle-an autonomous vehicle employing fish swimming propulsion and maneuvering[A].New Hampshire:University of New Hampshire,1997:189. |
| [37] | 梅涛,陈永,张培强,伍小平.铁磁橡胶执行器与微型游泳机器人的尺度效应[J].光学精密工程,2001(06):523-526. |
| [38] | 俞经虎,竺长安,程刚,陈宏,张屹,曾议.弹性装置提高机器鱼推进效率的研究[J].机器人,2004(05):416-420,438. |
| [39] | 章永华,马记,何建慧,吴月,杨杰.基于人工肌肉的仿生机器鱼关节机构设计与力学分析[J].机器人,2006(01):40-44. |
| [40] | Dogangil G.Design,construction,and control of a robotic dolphin[A].Piscataway:IEEE,2006:51. |
上一张
下一张
上一张
下一张
计量
- 下载量()
- 访问量()
文章评分
- 您的评分：
-
10%
-
20%
-
30%
-
40%
-
50%