研究了一种改进的回复电压法评估方法——比率谱法.在传统油纸绝缘Debye模型的基础上,提出了带水树部分的XLPE电力电缆绝缘扩展Debye模型;仿真分析扩展Debye模型得出了不同水树长度和面积的比率谱;提出了运用比率谱最大值分布图分析电缆水树的具体状况;实验室条件下得到不同水树老化程度电缆的极化谱和比率谱.结果表明:比率谱最大值所处的充电时间tc对水树长度更敏感,而比率谱最大值的数值对水树面积更敏感;新电缆比率谱为一条相对平直的线,水树老化电缆比率谱则存在一个峰值;实验室测试得到的比率谱较好的反应了电缆绝缘水树的真实状况.
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