采用第一性原理的超软赝势方法,对碱土金属掺杂纤锌矿ZnO以及未掺杂ZnO的电子结构进行了详细的计算.计算结果表明,随着原子序数的增加,能带带隙逐渐变小,但仍大于未掺杂的带隙(除镭外),这一现象显示了碱土金属比Zn的金属性强而导致O离子的电子密度分布向碱土离子的方向偏移的程度比原来为Zn离子时更大.
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