在模拟压水堆一回路工况下,对304NG不锈钢在含锌0ppb和50ppb两种水化学条件下分别进行了1200h的动水腐蚀试验,用SEM、XPS及AES对腐蚀后样品表面氧化膜的微观结构及成分进行了分析,用失重法对均匀腐蚀和均匀腐蚀速率进行了定量评估.结果表明,304NG不锈钢表面均生成了外层富Fe,内层富Cr的氧化膜,其中在50ppb锌条件下氧化膜成分主要为Zn(Cr,Fe)2O4.与0ppb锌溶液中形成的氧化膜相比,50ppb锌条件下的氧化膜厚度明显减薄,结构更加致密,加锌能有效提高材料的抗腐蚀性能.
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