本文根据油罐火灾的燃烧特点,从基本的传热规律和燃烧机理出发,以油品表面热反馈的能量平衡为前提,并利用化工热力学方法计算了火焰的平均温度,通过迭代方法,并结合相关的实验数据和结果,提出了油罐火灾燃烧过程的通用模型,该模型可适用于多种碳氢类燃料.本文以汽油为例,通过计算可以得到着火油罐的多项燃烧特性,包括燃烧速度、平均火焰温度等,是获取油罐周围热辐射规律的基础和前提,计算结果可为火灾现场战术的决策以及预案的制订提供依据.
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