对氢气进行快速、准确、原位测量,具有重要的学术意义和广阔的应用前景.氢气传感器发高品质氢敏材料的研制,氢敏材料的敏感响应性、重现性等决定着氢气传感器的工作性能.综述了近年来研究较多的半导体型、热电型、光学型、电化学型4类氢气传感器及相应氢敏材料的研究进展,并展望了氢敏材料及氢气传感器的发展方向.
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