以沸石Y及以甲基三甲氧基硅烷对沸石Y进行表面改性后的Y(m)沸石作主体,用离子交换法制备Cd-Y及Cd-Y(m)样品,然后以硫代乙酰胺取代有毒的硫化氢作硫源,水热法制备Y-CdS及Y(m)-CdS主-客体纳米复合材料.利用粉末XRD、化学分析、红外光谱、固体扩散漫反射吸收光谱、发光研究对制备的样品进行了表征.化学分析表明,CdS已进入沸石Y(Ym)主体中;XRD结果表明,CdS进入沸石Y(Ym)后,制得的复合材料沸石骨架仍然存在,且保持高度有序性,不改变骨架的长程有序性;红外光谱结果表明,在所制备的Y-CdS及Y(m)-CdS样品中,有Si-O-Cd新键生成;固体扩散漫反射吸收光谱结果表明,沸石Y和Y(m)对可见光基本无吸收,Y-CdS和Y(m)-CdS吸收无明显差别;组装CdS后,Y-CdS及Y(m)-CdS产生发光现象.所制得的Y-CdS及Y(m)-CdS主-客体纳米复合材料具有作为发光材料的潜在性.
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