用原位掺杂法制备了Pt/SnO2花状纳米结构.通过控制反应源物中n(Pt4+)/n(Sn4+)比率,可以获得不同Pt掺杂量的复合纳米结构.采用SEM、XRD、TEM和Raman光谱对样品的形貌、结构等进行了分析,并测试了材料的NH3气体敏感性能.结果表明,Pt掺杂的SnO2纳米花大小约为2μm,由平均直径为180nm,长度约为500nm的纳米棒组成;掺杂后SnO2的拉曼振动峰有了较大的偏移,并出现了新峰148cm-1,这可能与Pt掺杂造成的晶格畸变有关;由Pt/SnO2纳米材料制得的气敏元件在300℃时对2.00×10-4的NH3的灵敏度可达80.
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