利用60Co-γ射线辐射方法,对栓塞用海藻酸钠/壳聚糖/海藻酸钠(ACA)微胶囊进行灭菌研究,考察了辐射灭菌对微胶囊稳定性,包括形态、机械强度、材料结构以及材料降解情况的影响.分别利用激光粒度仪、球磨法、傅里叶红外光谱仪以及乌氏粘度法和锥板粘度计测定了辐射灭菌前后微胶囊的粒径、强度、结构以及壳聚糖分子量和海藻酸钠粘度的变化.结果表明,经过60Co-γ射线辐射灭菌后,ACA微胶囊颜色变深呈黄色,ACA微胶囊略有膨胀,且破碎率升高强度下降,由于辐射引发的自由基反应,海藻酸钠和壳聚糖的分子结构中有双键生成,并且壳聚糖和海藻酸钠材料均发生降解而使分子量降低粘度下降,辐射灭菌的降解作用随壳聚糖分子量的增大而增强.
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