石英玻璃的结构弛豫伴随其结构与性能的变化,影响玻璃使用性能的稳定性.假想温度是玻璃结构弛豫的度量,而红外光谱是表征石英玻璃假想温度及结构弛豫的较好方法.影响石英玻璃结构弛豫过程的主要因素包括玻璃的热历史、杂质种类与含量、外界水分与应力、存放或使用温度以及样品尺寸.
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