用背散射电子衍射(EBSD)技术测试了室温轧制高纯铝的微取向分布,提出了表征亚结构定量信息的概念并开发了分析软件,研究了亚晶的尺寸及其平均取向差的定量特征.结果表明,平均取向差(θcry)小于15°的亚晶数量占95%以上,其平均直径约6μm～7μm,随亚晶平均取向差增大,亚晶平均尺寸增大;亚晶尺寸与其自身平均取向差和周围亚晶平均取向差的平均值(θenv)有关,当θcry/θenv＞1时,其尺寸大于周围亚晶尺寸的平均值;反之也成立.
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