利用胶体钯活化后的铜电极在化学镀镍溶液中的混合电位-时间曲线来判断胶体钯活化液的活性,经催化活性好的胶体钯活化后的铜电极化学镀诱导时间短,而催化活性不好的诱导时间长.采用100 ml·L-1HCl解胶可将诱导时间缩短10 s.活化后铜电极在HClO4溶液中循环伏-安曲线也用来表征活化液的活性,活性好的活化液在HClO4溶液中析氢电位较正,析氢峰较明显,而活性差的反之.
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