表面纳米化(SNC)技术是近几年备受人们关注的新技术,它可以显著提高材料的力学性能和物理化学性能.目前关于金属材料表面纳米化的制备原理、方法,以及晶粒细化机制的研究很多,从这些方面对表面纳米化技术以及机制进行简单阐述,并详细介绍了目前纯铝、纯铜、纯钛以及304不锈钢的表面纳米化机制的研究现状.
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