段塞流的实际物理过程是复杂的随机过程,液塞频率也仅是以周期性来近似模拟段塞流的间歇性.本文对段塞流液塞频率的波动特性进行了深入研究.结果表明:随着折算气速的增加,液塞频率先减小然后增大,在折算气速增大的过程中液塞频率存在一个极小值.随着折算液速的增加,液塞频率急剧增大,折算液速是影响液塞频率的主要因素.在下倾管中,在折算气速相同的情况下,液塞频率是随下倾角的增大而降低的.这是因为随着下倾角的增大,重力作用增强,液塞消散增强.在上倾管中,在折算气速相同的情况下,液塞频率也随上倾角的增大而降低.
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