采用机械合金化(MA)制备了晶粒尺寸为8～18 nm的90W-7Ni-3Fe纳米晶粉末(MA粉末).将粉末注射成形,在1 480～1 500℃经3～5 min瞬时液相烧结.结果表明,采用瞬时液相强化烧结可以得到W晶粒为3～8 μm近全致密的细晶钨合金,显微组织为细小的球形W晶粒均匀地连续分布在纤维状粘结相中,烧结坯具有好的拉抻性能.长时间的传统液相烧结使球状W晶粒迅速粗化,而且密度和强度下降,但延伸率反而增加.在MA粉末中添加微量Y2O3后采用瞬时液相烧结,可以使合金抗拉强度提高到1 055 MPa,延伸率提高到16.5%.
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