采用熔体快淬方法得到了无Co过化学计量比合金La(NiMn)6的非平衡亚稳单相CaCu5型结构,分析和研究了合金非平衡组织结构和电化学吸放氢性能.x-ray衍射分析表明,快速凝固合金组织为CaCu5型结构单相组织,与常规熔铸合金比较,快速凝固合金的晶胞参数发生了明显的各向异性变化:随着冷却速度增加,CaCu5型晶胞a轴减小,c轴及轴比c/a增大.电化学实验研究表明,当合金快凝速度≥20m/s时,过化学计量比La(NiMn)6合金MH电极的循环稳定性得到不同程度的改善,快凝速度≥30 m/s时,合金电极具有良好的循环稳定性,其最大电化学容量为256 mAh/g～277 mAh/g,循环100次后合金MH电极容量保持率为63%～97.8%.快速凝固合金均大大提高了合金的电化学稳定性,但随着冷却速度增加其活化性能和电极容量有所下降.
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