研究了退火对磁场诱导下高定向热解石墨(HOPG)输运特性的影响.结果表明,退火后HOPG的R-T曲线明显变得光滑,且退火后电阻率增大了近50%,相应温度下的磁电阻效应均减小约40%.分析认为,这是由于HOPG内部存在层错与所含杂质缺陷引起的.磁场下电阻率随温度的变化表明,外加磁场对低温下的金属导电行为存在抑制作用,随着外加磁场的增加,低温下的金属导电行为受到抑制,在H=5.57×104A/m时,低温下的绝缘体-金属转变(I-M)被完全抑制,呈半导体性质.随着磁场的继续增加,在磁场高于H=9.24×105A/m时再次出现绝缘体-金属转变,即再入型金属导电行为,且退火对这一转变过程没有影响,表明这种绝缘体-金属转变是由外加磁场诱导产生的.
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