通过经典酸化-乙醚萃取法制备了钨磷酸和钨硅酸,并用红外光谱证明其具有Keggin结构;再用传统浸渍法对制备的钨磷酸和钨硅酸进行SiO2固载化,然后重点对杂多酸在固载化后Keggin结构是否依然保持进行了研究.通过红外光谱表征发现,由于载体SiO2在红外区有强吸收,导致固载化的钨磷酸和钨硅酸在红外谱图上很难观察到杂多酸原有Keggin结构的红外特征吸收峰.进一步考虑到载体SiO2在紫外区只有弱吸收,故又采用紫外漫反射对固载化的钨磷酸和钨硅酸进行了研究,发现其在260～270cm-1范围有Keggin结构的特征强吸收,从而为钨磷酸和钨硅酸在SiO2固载化后依然保持Keggin结构给予了证明.
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