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Carbide formation in austempered ductile iron (ADI) alloyed with Ni and Cu has been studied by use of TEM. The results show that η carbide precipitates in the bainitic ferrite when austempered at 350℃.for 6h, but no carbide was found at the austenite/.ferrite interfaces. When austempered at 300℃, two kinds of. s carbides appear in the bainitic ferrite when austempering time reached I h, and X carbide also precipitates at the austenite /ferrite interfaces when austempering time was extended up to 6h. The bainitic. ferrite and the retained austenite follow the Nishiyama- Wasserman relationship,

参考文献

[1] WilkinsonG,GrupdeC.Proceedingsofthe2ndinternationalConferenceonADI,Michigan,1986,3492HardingRA.OpeninguptheMarketforADI,IBFAnnualconf,19923HayrymenKL,FaubertGP,MooreDJ,RundmanKB.TransAFS,1989:7474GrechM.PhD.Diss.,UniversityofBirmingham,UK,19895RundmanK,RounsT,DubenskyW,MooreD.Proceedingsofthe2ndInternationalConferenceonADI,Michigan,1986:1576SidjaninL,SmallmanRE,BoutorabiSM.MaterSciTechnol,inpress7SidjaninL,SmallmanRE.MaterSciTechnol,1992:12(8):10958FanZK.SmallmanRE.ScrMetallMater,1994:31(2):1379DirandM,AfqirL.ActaMetall,1983:31:1089
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