氧还原电极催化剂是金属空气电池的关键电极材料,综述了金属-空气电池氧还原电极催化剂的研究进展,包括贵金属及其合金、过渡金属氧化物以及过渡金属有机大环化合物等催化剂.过渡金属氧化物因价格低廉、性能优良而具有广阔的应用前景.通过对各种氧还原反应催化剂性能进行比较,认为未来金属-空气电池发展的关键在于寻求更高性价比的氧还原反应催化剂.
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