利用CASTEP软件包,采用密度泛函方法计算设计了N与过渡金属共掺杂TiO2的模型并进行了结构优化,通过对共掺杂结构进行能带结构、态密度、能量分析和模拟紫外-可见吸收光谱分析,可知N/V共掺杂体系有效地减小了TiO2禁带宽度,降低了光子跃迁所需要的能量,使吸收光谱红移,能够很好的提高光利用率和光生载流子的利用率.另外,间隙位N掺杂和替代位N掺杂共同存在时,由于互补效应,共掺杂体系能够很好地吸收紫外-可见光.
参考文献
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