材料生命周期的评价研究

材料导报, 2009, 23(13): 1-6.

材料生命周期的评价研究

聂祚仁 ^1, , 高峰 ^2, , 陈文娟 ^3, , 龚先政 ^4, , 王志宏 ^5, , 左铁镛 ^6,

1.北京工业大学材料科学与工程学院,北京,100124

2.北京工业大学材料科学与工程学院,北京,100124

3.北京工业大学材料科学与工程学院,北京,100124

4.北京工业大学材料科学与工程学院,北京,100124

5.北京工业大学材料科学与工程学院,北京,100124

6.北京工业大学材料科学与工程学院,北京,100124

基金项目: 国家重点基础研究发展规划(973计划)(2007CB613206) 国家高技术研究发展计划(863计划)(2007AA03Z432) 国家杰出青年科学基金(50525413) 国家科技支撑计划(2006BAE04B09;2006BAF02A23) 北京市重点基金(2081001)

关键词：材料 , 环境负荷 , 生命周期评价

Research of Materials Life Cycle Assessment

材料的生产、制备、使用及废弃过程消耗了大量的能源与资源,同时也造成了环境的恶化.生命周期评价作为一种重要的环境管理工具,不仅能够对材料或产品全生命周期所涉及的环境问题进行评价,而且更重要的价值在于运用生命周期思想能为可持续发展决策提供依据,促使产品、行业甚至整个产业链的行为更符合可持续发展的原则.然而,生命周期评价方法本身还有待于进一步的完善.在实际应用方面,需要与国家的工业技术水平和经济发展阶段等具体情况相结合,才能够充分发挥出该方法的现实作用.介绍了近年来中国材料生命周期评价研究在数据质量、评价方法的本地化、数据库等方面所取得的最新进展.

参考文献

[1]	Rebitzera G;Ekvallb T;Frischknecht R et al.Life cycle assessment part 1:Framework,goal and scope definition,inventory analysis,and applications[J].Environmental International,2004,30:701.
[2]	Penningtona D W;Pottingb J;Finnveden G et al.Life cycle assessment part 2:Current impact assessment practice[J].Environmental International,2004,30:721.
[3]	Nie Z R;Zuo T Y .Ecomaterials research and development activities in China[J].Current Opinion in Solid State and Materials Science,2003,7:217.
[4]	Nie Z R;Gao F;Wang Z H.Development and application of methodology of MLCA in China[A].Tsukuba,Japan,2006:503.
[5]	Bretz R .SETAC LCA workgroup:Data availability and data quality[J].Int J Life Cycle Ass,1998,3(03):121.
[6]	ISO 14044.ISO 14044.Environmental management-life cycle assessment-requirements and guidelines[S].International Standard Organization.Geneva,2006.
[7]	Andreas Ciroth;Guenter Fleischer;Joerg Steinbach .Uncertainty Calculation in Life Cycle Assessments A Combined Model of Simulation and Approximation[J].The International Journal of Life Cycle Assessment,2004(4):216-226.
[8]	Ming-Lung Hung;Hwong-wen Ma .Quantifying System Uncertainty Of Life Cycle Assessment Based On Monte Carlo Simulation[J].The international journal of life cycle assessment,2009(1):19-27.
[9]	Lo SC;Ma HW;Lo SL .Quantifying and reducing uncertainty in life cycle assessment using the Bayesian Monte Carlo method[J].Science of the Total Environment,2005(1/3):23-33.
[10]	Heijungs R;Frischknecht R .Representing statistical distributions for uncertainty parameters in LCA[J].Int J Life Cycle Ass,2005,10(04):248.
[11]	Geisler G;Hellweg S;Hungerbuhler K .Uncertainty analysis in life cycle assessment case study on plant-protection products and implications for decision making[J].Int J Life Cycle Ass,2005,10(03):184.
[12]	Ciroth A .Uncertainty in life cycle assessment[J].Int J Life Cycle Ass,2004,9(03):141.
[13]	龚先政 .材料环境协调性评价基础数据库的研究[D].北京工业大学,2006.
[14]	Liu Y;Gong X Z;Wang Z H .Multiple imputation for missing data in life cycle inventory[J].Materials Science Forum,2009,610-613:21.
[15]	Finnveden G .The resource debate needs to continue[J].Int J Life Cycle Ass,2005,10(05):372.
[16]	Bengt A Steen.Abiotic resource depletion different perceptions of the problem with mineral deposits[J].Int J Life Cycle Ass,2006(z1):49.
[17]	Potting J;Hauschild M Z.Spatial differentiation in life cycle impact assessment[J].Int J Life Cycle Ass,2006(z1):11.
[18]	Stewart M;Weidema B A .A consistent framework for assessing the impacts from resource use[J].Int J Life Cycle Ass,2005,10(04):240.
[19]	Oers L;Koning A;Jeroen G.Abiotic resource depletion in LCA[M].Leiden:Road and Hydraulic Engineering Institute,2002
[20]	Guinee J B;Gorree M;Heijungs R.Life cycle assessment:An operational guide to the ISO standards[M].Dordrecht,the Netherlands:Kluwer Academic Publishers,2001
[21]	Goedkoop M;Spriensma R.The Eco-indicator 99:A damage oriented method for life cycle impact assessment,methodology report[M].Third Edition.Netherlands:PRe Consultants,2001
[22]	GAO Feng,NIE ZuoRen,WANG ZhiHong,GONG XianZheng,ZUO TieYong.Characterization and normalization factors of abiotic resource depletion for life cycle impact assessment in China[J].中国科学E辑（英文版）,2009(01):215-222.
[23]	Olivier Jolliet;Ruedi Mueller-Wenk;Jane Bare;Alan Brent;Mark Goedkoop;Reinout Heijungs;Norihiro Itsubo;Claudia Pena;David Pennington;Jose Potting;Gerald Rebitzer;Mary Stewart;Helias Udo de Haes;Bo Weidema .The LCIA Midpoint-damage Framework of the UNEP/SETAC Life Cycle Initiative[J].The international journal of life cycle assessment,2004(6):394-404.
[24]	Bare J C;Hofsterter P;Penning-ton D W et al.Life cycle impact assessment midpoints vs.endpoints-the sacrifices and the benefits[J].Int J Life Cycle Ass,2000,5(06):319.
[25]	ISO/CD 14048-2.Environmental management-Life Cycle Assessment-LCA data documentation format[S].,2001-2.
[26]	Pre consultants.Simapro 6.0 professional Version[M].,2003
[27]	IKP University of Stuttgart and PE Europe GmbH Leinfelden-Echterdingen .Gabi 4.0[Z].,2003.
[28]	The Ecoblian Group .Team 3.0[Z].,2003.
[29]	GONG Xianzheng,NIE Zuoren,Wang Zhihong,ZUO Tieyong.Research and development of Chinese LCA database and LCA software[J].稀有金属(英文版),2006(z2):101-104.
[30]	Ifu Hamburg GmbH .UmberTo 4.0[Z].,2003.
[31]	Gong X Z;Nie Z R;Wang Z H.Research and development of Chinese LCA database[A].Tsukuba,Japan,2006:435.
[32]	袁宝荣 .化学工业可持续发展的度量方法及其应用研究[D].北京工业大学,2006.
[33]	Xianghua Di;Zuoren Nie;Baorong Yuan;Tieyong Zuo .Life Cycle Inventory for Electricity Generation in China[J].The international journal of life cycle assessment,2007(4):217-224.
[34]	龚先政,聂祚仁,王志宏.北京水泥生产过程的环境负荷研究[J].武汉理工大学学报,2006(03):121-124.
[35]	陈效逑,郭玉泉,崔素平,王志宏,左铁镛.北京地区水泥行业的物能代谢及其环境影响[J].资源科学,2005(05):40-46.
[36]	周和敏;王天民;郝维昌.钢铁工业发展循环经济对降低环境负荷的效果分析[A].,2006:24.
[37]	IPAI Life Cycle Working Committee .Life cycle inventory of the worldwide aluminum industry with regard to energy consumption and emissions of greenhouse gases[EB/OL].http://www.world-aluminum.org/iai/publications/documents/full_report.pdf,2000.
[38]	Kentaro Hayashi;Masanori Okazaki;Norihiro Itsubo;Atsushi Inaba .Development of Damage Function of Acidification for Terrestrial Ecosystems Based on the Effect of Aluminum Toxicity on Net Primary Production[J].The international journal of life cycle assessment,2004(1):13-22.
[39]	Reginald H T;Hsien H K .An LCA study of a primary aluminum supply chain[J].Journal of CLEANER PRODUCTION,2005,13:607.
[40]	Gerald Rebitzer;Kurt Buxmann .The role and implementation of LCA within life cycle management at Alcan[J].Journal of cleaner production,2005(13/14):1327-1335.
[41]	Kenneth J. Martchek .Modelling More Sustainable Aluminium[J].The international journal of life cycle assessment,2006(1):34-37.
[42]	Norgate T E;Jahanshahi S;Rankin W J .Assessing the environmental impact of metal production processes[J].Journal of Cleaner Production,2007,15:838.
[43]	Niels Frees .Crediting Aluminium Recycling in LCA by Demand or by Disposal[J].The international journal of life cycle assessment,2008(3):212-218.
[44]	Jozeti Barbutti Gatti;Guilherme de Castilho Queiroz;Eloisa Elena Correa Garcia .Recycling of Aluminum Can in Terms of Life Cycle Inventory (LCI)[J].The international journal of life cycle assessment,2008(3):219-225.
[45]	Rarnakrishnan S;Koltun P.Global warming impact of the magnesium produced in China using the Pidgeon process[J].Resource s Conservation and Recycling,2004(24):49.
[46]	Masataka Hakamada;Tetsuharu Furuta;Yasumasa Chino;Youqing Chen;Hiromu Kusuda;Mamoru Mabuchi .Life cycle inventory study on magnesium alloy substitution in vehicles[J].Energy,2007(8):1352-1360.
[47]	Cherubini, F;Raugei, M;Ulgiati, S .LCA of magnesium production - Technological overview and worldwide estimation of environmental burdens[J].Resources, Conservation and Recycling,2008(8/9):1093-1100.
[48]	高峰,聂祚仁,王志宏,左铁镛.中国皮江法炼镁的资源消耗和环境影响分析[J].中国有色金属学报,2006(08):1456-1461.
[49]	GAO Feng,NIE Zuo-ren,WANG Zhi-hong,GONG Xian-zheng,ZUO Tie-yong.Assessing environmental impact of magnesium production using Pidgeon process in China[J].中国有色金属学会会刊（英文版）,2008(03):749-754.
[50]	姜金龙,戴剑峰,冯旺军,徐金城.火法和湿法生产电解铜过程的生命周期评价研究[J].兰州理工大学学报,2006(01):19-21.
[51]	Xiao X;Xiao S W;Guo X Y et al.LCA case study of zinc hydro and pyro-metallurgieal process in China[J].Int J Life Cycle Ass,2003,8(03):151.
[52]	李启厚,郭学益,肖松文,黄凯,张多默.Life cycle inventory analysis of CO2 and SO2 emission of imperial smelting process for Pb-Zn smelter[J].中南工业大学学报(英文版),2003(02):108-112.
[53]	陈红,郝维昌,石凤,王天民.几种典型高分子材料的生命周期评价[J].环境科学学报,2004(03):545-549.
[54]	Gong X Z;Nie Z R;Wang Z H.Research and Aplication of Chinese materials life cycle assessment[A].Kyoton,Japan,2007:291.
[55]	Rebitzer G;Hunkeler D .Life cycle costing in LCM:Ambitions,opportunities,and limitations,discussing a framework[J].Int J Life Cycle Ass,2004,8(05):253.
[56]	Louise Camilla Dreyer;Michael Z. Hauschild;Jens Schierbeck .A Framework for Social Life Cycle Impact Assessment[J].The international journal of life cycle assessment,2006(2):88-97.
[57]	Weidema B P.The integration of economic and social aspects in life cycle impact assessment[J].Int J Life Cycle Ass,2006(z1):89.

上一张下一张

计量

下载量()
访问量()

作者相关

文章评分

您的评分：
1

0%
2

0%
3

0%
4

0%
5

0%

材料期刊网