应用多元醇法通过调控NaCl(间接晶种)的量,快捷方便地制各出银纳米线(SN Ws)和银纳米粒子(SNPs),采用SEM、EDS、XRD和UV-Vis表征了纳米材料的形貌、元素组成、晶相结构和尺寸分布范围.结果表明,两种银纳米材料形貌均一,均为面心立方晶体结构.通过线性电位扫描法测定发现,SNWs和SNPs在碱性条件下对氧还原反应(ORR)具有不同的电催化活性,SNWs与SNPs对比,其起始还原电位正移70 mV,峰电位正移50 mV,还原峰电流前者是后者的1.8倍.SNWs表现出更好的催化性能.抗醇性能研究表明,SNWs对甲醇具有较好的抗醇性能,而SNPs对乙醇具有较好的抗醇性能,2种纳米材料均对异丙醇的抗醇性能均较差.
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