采用力学性能测试、金相分析及TEM微观结构分析,研究了M152马氏体耐热钢在595℃长期时效过程中的力学性能和结构变化,并探讨了时效脆化机制.结果表明:在595℃时效过程中,发生了显著的回复.位错密度下降,且原始组织中弥散分布的M2C和M7C3碳化物逐渐转变成M23C6碳化物,并聚集长大,导致强度逐渐降低;时效脆化的主要原因是杂质元素的非平衡晶界偏聚和碳化物的晶界析出共同作用,时效初期的脆化主要是由于MzC碳化物沿马氏体板条界的连续析出造成的.
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