为满足特高压开关设备对于盆式绝缘子电气性能和力学性能的特殊要求，在常规浇注配方的基础上通过添加一定比例的脂环族环氧树脂，同时采用三段固化工艺制造高性能盆式绝缘子，并对其性能进行测试分析。结果表明：与常规配方材料相比，新配方的盆式绝缘子电气强度提高了27.6%，热变形温度提高了20.2%，热电老化寿命达到40年以上。高性能盆式绝缘子通过全部工频和雷电冲击裕度试验，水压破坏强度达到4.6 MPa。
To satisfy the special electrical and mechanical properties requirements of basin insulator for ultra high voltage(UHV) switchgear equipment, we prepared high performance basin insulators by adding certain percentages of alicyclic epoxy resin to the traditional casting recipe and using three-stage curing process, and their properties were tested. The results show that compared to the traditional recipe materials, the electric strength of the new recipe basin insulators increases by 27.6%, the heat distortion temperature increases by 20.2%, and the service life exceed 40 years. The high performance basin insulators all pass the power frequency and lighting impulse experiments, and the hydraulic failure strength attains 4.6 MPa.
参考文献
| [1] | 罗学琛.SF6气体绝缘全封闭组合电器(GIS)[M].北京:中国电力出版社,1998 |
| [2] | 邱志贤.高压绝缘子的设计与应用[M].北京:中国电力出版社,2006 |
| [3] | 许建春,卢鹏.1100 kV GIS盆式绝缘子的性能[J].电力建设,2010(08):91-93. |
| [4] | 刘志民,邱毓昌,冯允平.对绝缘子表面电荷积聚机理的讨论[J].电工技术学报,1999(02):65-68. |
| [5] | 任中毅;宫国利.气体绝缘[M].哈尔滨:哈尔滨电工学院出版社,1993 |
| [6] | 刘振亚.特高压电网[M].北京:中国经济出版社,2005 |
| [7] | 徐建源,汪枫,林莘,李超,蒋怀刚.盆式绝缘子内导体及绝缘子表面形状对电场的影响[J].沈阳工业大学学报,1999(05):405-408. |
| [8] | 田浩,郝留成,刘随军,袁端鹏,王海军,南传兴.GIS绝缘件用高性能环氧浇注材料的研究[J].绝缘材料,2013(03):9-13. |
| [9] | 金日光;华幼卿.高分子物理[M].北京:化学工业出版社,2000 |
| [10] | Seamor D A.Electrical Properties of Polymers[M].Lon-don:Cambridge University Press,1977 |
| [11] | 赵文元;赵文明;王亦军.聚合物材料的电学性能及其应用[M].北京:化学工业出版社,2006 |
| [12] | 刘俐 .环氧树脂/云母复合材料的电性能研究[D].武汉理工大学,2011. |
| [13] | 徐曼,曹晓珑,俞秉莉.纳米SiO2/环氧树脂复合体系性能研究--（Ⅱ）复合材料的介电特性和力学特性[J].高分子材料科学与工程,2005(01):156-159. |
| [14] | Jin Zhu;Paul Start;Kenneth A. Mauritz .Thermal stability and flame retardancy of poly(methyl methacrylate)-clay nanocomposites[J].Polymer Degradation and Stability,2002(2):253-258. |
| [15] | Singh A;Haghighat R .High-temperature Polymer/Inorganic Nanocomposites[P].US 6057035,2000-5-2. |
| [16] | Cheng X B.High-performance Base Body Resin[M].Bei-jing:Chemical Industry Press,1999 |
| [17] | Nagendiran S;Premkumar S;Alagar M .Mechanical and morphological properties of organic-inorganic, hybrid, clay-filled, and cyanate ester/siloxane toughened epoxy nanocomposites[J].Journal of Applied Polymer Science,2007(2):1263-1273. |
| [18] | Premkumar R;Karikalchozhan C;Alagar M .Studies on Thermal,Mechanical and Morphology Behavior of Capro-lactam Blocked Methylenediphenyl Diisocyanate Toughened Bismaleimide Modified Epoxy Matrices[J].European Poly-mer Journal,2008,44(08):2599-2607. |
| [19] | 肖潇 .液晶环氧树脂的合成及其固化反应的研究[D].天津:河北工业大学,2006. |
| [20] | Yu YF;Gao ZY;Zhan GZ;Li L;Li SJ;Gan WJ;Crivello JV .Formation of fibril structures in polymerizable, rod-coil-oligomer-modified epoxy networks[J].Chemistry: A European journal,2007(10):2920-2928. |
- 下载量()
- 访问量()
- 您的评分：
-
10%
-
20%
-
30%
-
40%
-
50%